Business Ethics across Generations

What it was:

A report on trends in attitudes to ethics in business, reviewed as part of my PR CPD.
Source: http://bit.ly/1RJl74H

What I learned:

Ageing  populations  and the new generation entering  the workplace are creating opportunities and challenges for employers in embedding ethics.

Understanding different characteristics of these generations is fundamental to building a culture founded on ethical values.

Four generations can be (loosely) identified:

  • Traditionalists (born between 1922 and 1945)
  • Baby Boomers (born between 1946 and 1964)
  • Generation X (born between 1965 and 1982)
  • Generation Y or Millennials (born between 1983 and 2004).

Millennials account for 25% of the workforce in the US and it is predicted that by 2020, they will form 50% of the global workforce

Boomers and Traditionalists seem to be less prepared than other age groups, as they developed professionally before such a function became commonplace. However, the underlying attitudes of these two generations seem to be less accepting of unethical behaviour.

Millennials want worthwhile work – a majority want to work for a company that makes a positive impact, half prefer purposeful work to a high salary, and 53% would work harder if they felt they were making a difference to others

Organisations should seek to leverage the different generations’ strengths, to create a working environment that values differences and bridges potential generational gaps

A strong ethics culture can motivate employees to do the right thing and increase employee engagement

Use of ethics ambassadors across the divide: Potentially,  Millennials can be effective ethics ambassadors as they are natural networkers and familiar with new technologies, but at the same time older employees may have a more established reputation for integrity.

Use of metrics and bench-marking to segment the workforce can be useful to understand the employee’s expectations from their job at different stages of their career.

What I will aim to do differently as a result:

Try to reflect likely communication styles of different generations in internal communications activities.

Remember different motivations of staff of different generations.

Consider use of “generational ambassadors” in internal campaigns.

Try to ensure that senior staff are aware of these differences when they communicate (junior staff likely to be a different generation from them!)

Be careful about following this analysis too slavishly – cannot discriminate against any one generation (Equalities Act) e.g. by assuming one generation is susceptible to acting unethically. 

Also a good idea to take such inter-generational analyses with a pinch of salt! 

 

CIPR Webinar – Change Communication

What it was:

CIPR Webinar on Change Communication presented by Alison Arnot.

Source: http://bit.ly/1El4UJS

What I learned:

Overall points from the webinar:

  • Change is a normal part of business process so a successful business must be able to do it sustainably and repeatedly.
  • People naturally wary of change. It is experienced differently by different people
  • The change curve is superficially similar to the grief curve!
  • Communicators job is to help people move through the change process
  • Those closely involved in the change process typically have a different view as they have more insight and empowerment in respect of the change.
  • Ultimate goal is to get people engaged and motivated to help deliver the future
  • Measurement / evaluation is key. You can’t influence what you don’t understand
  • Measure effectiveness, understanding, feelings, engagement and behaviour
  • Can use e.g. Bench-marking and demonstration of objective evidence of actual changes in behaviour

Detailed points:

Change communication strategy needs to include…

  • Why communicate? Who communicates with whom and about what?
  • What channels? When?
  • AND Consequences and measurement?

Analysing stakeholders needs to ask…

  • What is it like working with us? Who influences them? Who do they influence
  • What is our place in their aspirations? What is their view of our future? How can we help each other?
  • What is their motivation/agenda?

Stakeholder mapping – “Power vs. Interest”

  • High power low interest: Keep satisfied – A threat if they don’t understand
  • High power high interest: Engage – Can make or break your programme
  • Low power low interest: Monitor – Inform but don’t overload
  • Low power high interest: Inform – An advocate and ear to the ground

Communication content needs to address….

  1. STRATEGIC Information
  • Vision, values and direction
  • Rationale and benefits of the change
  • Comms outcome: Sense of purpose
  1. CORPORATE Information
  • How we are progressing?
  • Is the change helping?
  • What success is being had?
  • Comms outcome:  Sense of progress
  1. OPERATIONAL Information
  • What we need to start, stop and continue doing to make the change a success
  • Comms outcome: Sense of control

Messaging needs to address the three following needs…

  • Personal needs – a realistic (not evangelical) appraisal of the situation and what it means for me
  • Operational needs – where we are, where we need to be, what we need to do
  • Strategic needs – the big picture

What I will aim to do differently as a result:

I will conduct a stakeholder mapping exercise (identifying them all, then mapping power vs interest) for my digital transformation programme.

I’ll tailor our programme comms to ensure it covers the Strategic / Corporate / Operational content-types outlined in this briefing.

I’ll ensure that our messaging is better at addressing the three “needs” i.e. Personal / Operational / Strategic.

I will design a system of bench-marking for the programme – potentially a maturity model. For example %age of people that agree with each of the 10 statements in the digital vision.